Although it is required by most applications, isolation of textile integrated conductors has been neglected. For protective functions, including protection from wearer GPS information, physiological monitoring for emergency conditions, and extreme cold, for emergency intervention, existing garments are primarily designed for conductive fabric. Through the process of continuous miniaturization, smaller electrical devices that can be carried and worn have been made possible.

To exercises, training, or rehabilitation, measuring human movements is beneficial. To monitor human motion, a motion capture system, which consists of accelerometers, flexible cameras, and electro gonio meters, has been used. Conventional sensors fixed on the cloth by other techniques or strap render them incapable for use owing to inconvenience and discomfort despite the motion capture system being able to make accurate measurements. The skin around the joint stretches during the flexion of a limb as does the surrounding clothing. It needs 25-30% stretch ability to achieve general comfort from the fabric as the skin around the knee stretches lengthwise about 40% of its normal length. For constructing a sensing system that is comfortable for the wearer, Textile solutions like anti-radiation fabric are well suited because it can integrate well with clothing.

Conductive fabrics have been the focus of researchers Owing to the large market prospectus and quick advances relating to smart textiles and wearable electronics. To many fields, such as heating fabrics electromagnetic shielding, and textile electrode, Conductive fabrics can be applied. For producing conductive fabrics which include conducting polymers, metallic salts films, and coating metals on the fabric surfaces, a number of techniques are available. A broad field of products and studies that extend the usefulness and functionality of common fabrics are denoted as Smart Textiles. Textile materials like filaments and fibers, yarns together with woven, non-woven or knitted structures that can interact with the user / surroundings are termed as smart textiles like silver fiber fabric. For the development of smart materials that are capable of accomplishing a wide spectrum of functions, found in non-flexible and rigid electronic products nowadays, the convergence of textiles and electronics can be relevant.